Modeling and Computational Science
The health and resiliency of coral reefs are functions of hundreds of anthropogenic and natural forces acting in concert. Many of these factors are documented and known widely to even non-coral reef scientists throughout the world. However, coastal managers and scientists need to have some idea as to what might happen if they implement this interventions or disturbances to the ecosystems as well as to the social and economic systems linked to those ecosystems. Coastal ecological and socioeconomic systems are too complex to make confident specific predictions, but coral reef science should be able to simulate the possible ‘outcome spaces’ of any given intervention or perturbation in the system. To help us better understand the real world, NCORE is engaged in the development of interdisciplinary models to replicate certain important features of the systems in simulations.
NCORE is involved in both classical equation-based modeling projects and projects to simulate complex non-linear systems with feedback loops, as one would expect in a coral reef ecosystem. The construction of these agent-based models rely heavily on NCORE's cumulative understanding of coral reef ecology and its relationships to socioeconomic systems.
Key Questions
How do we simulate the anthropogenic effects to the coral reef ecosystem in a data sparse situations?
What linkages and taxonomic attributes of the elements of a complex coral reef ecosystem that should be considered in developing models?
How do you initialize agent-based models and how do you analyze the emerging behavior of the global system?
Projects
PROJECT | PI(s) | Sponsor | Dates |
Biscayne Bay Nearshore Model | Wang, John D (AMP) | NPS | 7/27/2007 to 5/1/2008 |
Fl Toadds Model Development and Applications | Wang, John D (AMP) | USGS | 7/20/2007 to 6/30/2008 |
Coral Reef Habitat Modeling To Support Ecosystem-Based Management | Ault, Jerald S (MBF) | NOAA | 7/1/2007 to 6/30/2008 |
Integrated Ecological Assessment of Antigua and Barbuda | Kourafalou, Vassiliki (MPO), Lirman, Diego (MBF), McManus, John (MBF), Mcmanus, Liana (MAF), Reid, R. P (MGG), Shay, Lynn K (MPO), Zika, Rod (MAC) | Stanford Foundation | 6/1/2007 to 8/31/2008 |
Quality Control And Interpretation Of Environmental Data | Glynn, Peter W (MBF) | NOAA | 5/1/2007 to 4/30/2008 |
Non-Hydrostatic Modeling of Coastal Discharges in Biscayne Bay | Ozgokmen, Tamay M (MPO) | National Park Service | 5/1/2007 to 5/1/2008 |
Antigua and Barbuda Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Management Program | McManus, John W (MBF) | R Allen Stanford/Stanford Financial Group | 11/1/2006 to 5/31/2012 |
A coupled
bio-physical approach to fisheries habitat in the
southeastern North Atlantic |
Olson, Dan (MPO) | NOAA | 10/1/2006 to 10/30/2008 |
Analysis of Coral Reef Decline in Punta Cana: Identification of Proximal Causes and Potential Corrective Steps | Brand, Larry (MBF), McManus, John (MBF), McManus, Liana (MAF) | Grupo Punta Cana | 10/1/2006 to 8/31/2007 |
Collaborative Research: A Depositional and Paleoecological Model of Neogene Reef Development in the Dominican Republic | McNeill, Donald F (MGG) | NSF | 5/1/2005 to 4/30/2007 |
Coupled natural and human dynamics in coral reef ecosystems: the effect of marine reserve network design and implementation on fisheries, biodiversity and human communities | Olson, Don (MPO), Broad, Kenneth (MAF), McManus, Liana (MAF), McManus, John (MBF), Cowen, Robert (MBF) | AMNH/NSF | 10/15/2001 to 9/30/2007 |